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Reef Plus is a full spectrum reef supplement containing trace elements, vitamins, and amino acids demonstrated to have a positive impact on the growth of corals and other desirable reef creatures. Reef Plus is formulated to provide nutrients available from natural tropical reef waters. Contains vitamin B12, vitamin C, thiamine, inositol, choline, iodide, and other essential constituents. Reef Plus is nitrate/phosphate free.
Other manufacturers vitamin supplements are incomplete, containing only vitamins and trace minerals. Reef Plus contains necessary amino acids in addition to a full complement of trace minerals and high amounts of vitamin C and B complex vitamins. It is so concentrated that it can be effectively used as a food soak for frozen fish foods.
Replenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anemones, and other photosynthetic animals.
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Potassium is an essential element required in metabolic processes, protein synthesis, and growth of corals and macroalgae. In systems supported with nitrogen and phosphorus supplementation, potassium utilization rates may be increased. Supplementing with Reef Potassium provides a targeted means of increasing potassium concentrations effectively without also adding phosphate or dissolved organics.
In many reef aquariums, potassium supplementation can enhance coral and macroalgae growth and color – particularly red and pink colors in corals.
Ideal potassium levels will vary but generally range from 380 - 400 mg/L potassium. Reef Potassium contains 10% elemental potassium. Use Reef Nitrogen and Reef Phosphorus to maintain optimal nitrogen and phosphorus levels.
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Reef Pulse, a high quality coral food powder, is an innovative blend of selected zooplankton and phytoplankton catering to the unique nutritional needs of many SPS and LPS coral species, tube worms and other omnivorous filter feeders. The wide particle size range from 5 to 400 micron makes it an ideal diet for a large variety of coral species (like Euphyllia, Acropora, Montipora, Clavularia, Goniopora, Zoanthids, Scolymia, Dendronephthya, Stylophora, Pocillopora, Seriatopora, Xenia, Anthelia, Echinopora, Alveopora, Leptastrea, Chalice,…). They will show faster growth and more intense coloration, when fed regularly with Reef Pulse. Reef Pulse can be used with 2 different feeding methods: target feeding or tank feeding, according to the following feeding instructions. Target feeding = Fill a recipient with 100ml of tank water and add, depending on coral density, ¼ to 1 teaspoon of Reef Pulse. Do not feed more than 1 teaspoon per 400 liter per day / Blend & stir well / Switch off filtration, skimmer and circulation during target feeding (to avoid immediate removal) / Disperse a cloud of concentrated food solution over the targeted corals (e.g. by using a pipet or syringe) / When the food is consumed, restart filtration, skimmer and circulation Tank feeding = Fill a recipient with 500ml of tank water and add, depending on coral density, ¼ to 1 teaspoon of Reef Pulse per 400 liter of tank water. Do not feed more than 1 teaspoon per 400 liter per day. / Blend & stir well / Switch off filtration and skimmer (to avoid immediate removal) / Add the food solution to the aquarium, circulation pumps will disperse the food / Restart filtration and skimmer +/- 10 to 15 minutes later (depending on how fast the food is consumed)
The power food for SPS/LPS corals and a nutritional boost for your reef tank.
Palatable micro particles providing all essential nutrients.
Includes protein stimulants to trigger the feeding behaviour in SPS and LPS corals.
With highly digestible marine proteins and free amino acids, the building blocks for reef organisms.
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Reef Reactor is a high-purity source of aragonite, which supplies all important elements for optimal ionic balance and robust coral growth and coloration in reef aquaria. It has a grain size of approximately 1-3 cm. (Reef Reactor Md is 0.5 - 1 cm). It is intended for use in calcium reactors where it is dissolved slowly with the addition of CO2. As it dissolves, it provides calcium, magnesium, strontium, potassium, and carbonates among other important elements for reef aquaria. It is excellent at increasing and stabilizing alkalinity, which also supports a stable pH and encourages the rapid formation of coral skeletal material. With high levels of both calcium and magnesium, it offers an excellent means of balanced supplementation for rapid growth and propagation of corals and calcareous animals in reef aquaria. It possesses the highest level of soluble potassium of all competing brands while exhibiting the lowest levels of both aluminium and phosphorus.
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Reef Reactor is a high-purity source of aragonite, which supplies all important elements for optimal ionic balance and robust coral growth and coloration in reef aquaria. It has a grain size of approximately 0.5–1 cm (Reef Reactor Lg is 1 - 3 cm). It is intended for use in calcium reactors where it is dissolved slowly with the addition of CO2. As it dissolves, it provides calcium, magnesium, strontium, potassium, and carbonates among other important elements for reef aquaria. It is excellent at increasing and stabilizing alkalinity, which also supports a stable pH and encourages the rapid formation of coral skeletal material. With high levels of both calcium and magnesium, it offers an excellent means of balanced supplementation for rapid growth and propagation of corals and calcareous animals in reef aquaria. It possesses the highest level of soluble potassium of all competing brands while exhibiting the lowest levels of both aluminium and phosphorus.
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Strontium occurs in natural seawater at a concentration of about 8 to 10 mg/L. It is chemically very similar to calcium, and many organisms incorporate it in their skeletons along with calcium. Its addition to reef aquariums aids the growth of corals, coralline algae and other organisms that lay down a calcereous skeleton or shell, including tridacnid clams.
Reef Strontium is intended to restore and maintain strontium to levels found in natural seawater without affecting pH. Strontium is utilized in the same manner as calcium and holds a similar importance in maintaining a vigorous level of growth.
Reef Strontium contains 10,000 mg/L of available strontium as a gluconate complex. Gluconate complexation confers several benefits: it increases the bioavailability of the strontium, it provides a rich source of metabolic energy to help maintain peak coral growth, and it inhibits strontium precipitation/alkalinity depletion. Gluconate contains no nitrogen or phosphorous, thus it is biologically impossible for it to lead to algae growth in a properly maintained reef system.
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Replenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anenomes, and other photosynthetic animals.
Reef Trace supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper reef health and growth. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Reef Trace may be used alone or in conjunction with Reef Plus. Best results are obtained when both are used. Reef Trace is nitrate/phosphate free.
Maintain proper salinity level with greater precision and convenience. Refractometer is designed specifically to measure the absolute salinity of seawater, not brine (NaCl) for true readings essential for reef aquariums housing sensitive corals. High-resolution dual scale display (salinity in ppt and specific gravity) focuses on the range relevant for reef aquariums, eliminating confusing extraneous graduations. Dual scale range of 20-40 PPT/77°F and 1.010-1.030 S.G.
Refractometer has been calibrated for the specific ionic content of seawater according to the most advanced international laboratory standards for practical salinity measurements. High accuracy seawater refractometer features Automatic Temperature Compensation for exceptional accuracy measuring the absolute salinity of seawater at a temperature of 25°C/77°F.
Main Features
Directly reads the absolute salinity of seawater at 25°C/77°F (no need for seawater or temperature compensation factors).
Specifically designed for the ionic content of seawater (NSW) for more accurate salinity measurement (industry standard refractometers are calibrated for salt brine).
Calibrated for seawater (NSW) at 25°C/77°F, the normal temperature range for reef aquariums (most standard refractometers are calibrated at 15°C/59°F).
Easier to read, higher resolution display, focused to the relevant range for reef aquariums of up to 40ppt.
Includes Integrated Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC) for accurate measurement at standard ambient temperature.
Did You Know?Measuring the salinity of seawater with a refractometer calibrated for brine (NaCl) solution will result in a deviation of up to 1.5 ppt!
Directions for use
Clean the glass prism and translucent flap of the refractometer with deionized (DI) water at 22-25°C and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth.
Hold the refractometer horizontally and open the flap.
Using the pipette provided, place a small sample of the seawater to be tested on the glass prism. Do not immerse the refractometer into the seawater.
Close the flap on the sample and wait for 15 seconds to allow for the temperature of the sample and the refractometer to equalize.
Point the prism end of the refractometer to a light source and look through the eyepiece. (Note: The refractive index is also dependent on the wavelength of the light source and therefore a light source close to daylight should be used.)
The top of the screen will be blue and the bottom will be clear/white. The dividing line between the blue and white sections is where the reading should be taken.
Adjust the focus for your individual eyesight by rotating the eyepiece until a sharp picture is achieved.
Read the seawater salinity in ppt and/or the equivalent specific gravity (S.G.) at 25°C.
Clean the glass prism and translucent flap of the refractometer with DI water and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth.
CalibrationAlignment should always be carried out with the instrument at 22-25°C. Allow the refractometer to stand at this temperature for 30 minutes before alignment.
Remove the cover from the alignment screw.
Place a sample of DI water on the glass prism and check the salinity reading as directed above.
If the reading is not exactly on the zero ppt mark on the scale, adjust the position of the reading by rotating the alignment screw with the screwdriver provided until the reading is zero ppt.
Replace the cover from the alignment screw.
StorageTo prevent the formation of condensation inside the refractometer, store in a dry environment.
General InformationRefractometers are optical instruments that measure the refractive index of a solution, which will vary according to its ionic composition, concentration and temperature. For accurate results, refractometers must be calibrated for the specific solution to be tested and in the correct temperature range.
Refractometer has been calibrated for the specific ionic content of seawater according to the most advanced international laboratory standards for practical salinity measurements. Measuring the salinity of seawater with a refractometer calibrated for brine (NaCl) solution will result in a deviation of up to 1.5 ppt.
Refractometer includes automatic temperature compensation. However, to avoid compensation errors, it has been calibrated at 25°C, the normal temperature range for reef aquariums. Both the ambient temperature and the water sample temperature will influence the refractive index and therefore it is recommended to use the refractometer in environments where the ambient temperature and the water to be tested are between 15-35°C.
Over time, the optical elements inside refractometers can become misaligned. Therefore, before first use and thereafter on a regular basis, the alignment of a refractometer should be checked and adjusted as necessary.
About SalinitySalinity is a general term describing the concentration of salt in water. However, solutions of different type of salts have different refractive indexes. Brine is a solution of Sodium Chloride (table salt) that contains 2 chemical elements. Seawater contains approximately 70 chemical elements that include Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium etc. in addition to the Sodium Chloride. Seawater and Brine of the same salinity (i.e. the same weight of salt/liter) have different refractive indexes and will give different salinity readings if measured on the same refractometer.
Refraction & Refractive IndexAll transparent materials such as liquids refract (distort) light. All transparent materials refract light differently and have what is called a "refractive index" which means how much a particular material distorts light. Different concentrations of the same liquid have different refractive indexes. The scale of a refractometer is calculated by using a mathematical algorithm that relates the measured refraction to its concentration for a specific liquid.
Refractive Index and TemperatureThe refractive index of liquids change with temperature and therefore has a major effect on measuring salinity with a refractometer. The algorithm for defining the PPT (and S.G.) scale for a refractometer is calculated for a specific temperature.
PPT readings from refractometers that are not calibrated for reef aquariums (i.e. 25°C) need to be adjusted according to a conversion table to give the actual PPT at the aquarium temperature. This is often a cause for misinterpretation of refractometer readings.
For example, using a seawater refractometer calibrated at 20°C will give a PPT reading that is approximately 1-1.5ppt lower than the absolute salinity of the same water sample at the normal aquarium temperature of 25°C.
Therefore, Refractometer calibrated at 25°C/77°F directly reads the absolute salinity of seawater with no need for temperature compensation factor)
ATC - Automatic Temperature CompensationTemperature is probably the biggest cause of wrong readings with a refractometer. Calibration and testing of water samples should be done after the refractometer and water sample have equalized at the correct temperature.
Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC) compensates for a few degrees of difference between the ambient temperature and the calibrated temperature of the refractometer. Larger temperature variations will give an error of approximately 1.0ppt in the salinity reading.
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Replenish is a proprietary blend of salts designed to replenish physiologically relevant minerals that are removed by reverse osmosis or deionizing filtration. Replenish restores General Hardness (GH) using a balanced blend of both “soft†(sodium, potassium) and “hard†(calcium, magnesium) salts. Restoration of mineral content is essential since a complete lack of minerals will result in osmotic stress in those species whose osmoregulation systems are adapted to a mineralized environment. Severe osmotic stress can result in osmotic shock which will lead to rapid death.
To restore GH in the planted aquarium, we recommend Equilibrium.
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A low-profile, sturdy feeding dish designed to prevent live insects from escaping. The smooth, non-porous surface makes it incredibly easy to wash and disinfect between feedings.
• Shallow edges allow easy access for ground-dwelling reptiles.
• Heavy base prevents the bowl from being tipped over.
• Smooth interior keeps worms and roaches contained.
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Keep your pets hydrated with this heavy-duty water basin. Designed to be tip-resistant, it provides a safe, accessible water source for drinking and soaking.
• Stepped interior design helps prevent drowning of feeder insects.
• Non-porous surface resists bacterial growth.
• Natural rock finish blends seamlessly into the enclosure.
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Tough on the outside, cozy on the inside—this navy ripstop lounger is the ultimate retreat for dogs who love comfort with a side of adventure. Crafted from water-repellent, tear-resistant ripstop canvas, it’s built to handle rough paws and outdoor lounging while still looking sleek in any indoor space.
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Activated carbon is a form of carbon that has been treated with oxygen to make it very porous, allowing for a larger surface area for chemical reactions to occur. The carbon absorbs organic materials and Chlorine from the water it comes into contact with. The Activated Carbon Block is enclosed in a 5-micron filter to catch tiny carbon dust particles that may break off during the filtration.
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Polypropylene melt-blown sediment cartridges remove unwanted particles from water. These particles include mud, rust, dirt, floating particles etc. The aperture indicates the minimum particle size to be filtered out
The perfect toy for playing tug-of-war or teaching the game of fetch. These durable, multi-textured rope balls offer a satisfying chewing resistance that helps clean teeth while keeping your dog engaged.
• Tightly woven rope fibers naturally scrub away plaque buildup while your dog chews.
• Perfect for intense tug-of-war play between energetic dogs and owners.
• High-visibility, vibrant colors make finding them in the yard easy.
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A perfectly sized, miniature water bowl designed specifically to fit inside standard H3, H4, and H5 reptile keeping and transport boxes without taking up valuable floor space.
• Ideal for hatchlings, small snakes, and invertebrates.
• Shallow depth prevents accidental drowning.
• Easy to remove and clean during box maintenance.
Quickly lift loose hair from pet bedding and upholstery using electrostatic friction. This rubber-material brush creates static attraction to pull stubborn, embedded fur out of difficult fabrics instantly.
• Reusable, non-stick rubber design makes cleaning the tool itself a snap.
• Great for fast touch-ups before company arrives at the house.
• Compact, handheld design allows you to clean tight furniture crevices easily.
Easily detangle and style your pet's coat with precision. Featuring durable stainless steel teeth, this comb glides through tangles and helps you check for fleas or skin irritations during your grooming routine.
• Precision-spaced steel teeth effectively break up knots and tangles.
• Non-slip rubber handle ensures a secure, comfortable grip while working.
• Perfect for finishing touch-ups after brushing out an undercoat.
High quality aragonitic calcium carbonate in a small rubble size, perfect for your fragging projects, a jawfish or firefish habitat, creating a cryptic zone or, on the freshwater side; use it as a pond filter media or for your African Cichlids. The only limits for it's use are your imagination! Enjoy the perfect refugium and so much more with Rubble Zone
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RUTO - CHOPPED MUSSEL 100G is a frozen fish food product, specifically chopped mussel meat, marketed as a marine protein source for various aquarium fish and invertebrates. It's part of the Ruto Frozen Food line and comes in 100g blister packs, designed for easy feeding and storage in freezers. The product is suitable for both freshwater and saltwater aquariums.
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If there is one universal staple that every aquarist needs in their freezer, it is Ruto Frozen Artemia (commonly known as Brine Shrimp). Recognized as one of the most widely accepted and highly palatable foods in the hobby, Artemia is eagerly consumed by nearly all freshwater and marine fish.
Ruto Artemia is harvested at peak nutritional value and flash-frozen to ensure the delicate proteins and lipids remain fully intact. Beyond being a fantastic source of daily energy, adult brine shrimp possess a natural exoskeleton that provides essential roughage. This acts as a natural laxative for your fish, promoting a healthy, functioning digestive tract and preventing bloat.
Key Benefits
Universal Acceptance: An irresistible meal that is enthusiastically eaten by both finicky wild-caught fish and captive-bred species.
Digestive Health: The natural roughage from the shrimp's exoskeleton promotes healthy digestion and helps prevent bloating.
High-Protein Diet: Delivers a concentrated burst of protein to support healthy growth, energy, and overall vitality.
Color Enhancing: Naturally rich in carotene, which actively promotes and brings out the brilliant, natural colors of your aquatic life.
Everyday Staple: A perfectly balanced source of protein and fat, making it an ideal primary diet or frequent treat.
Maintains Water Quality: Flash-frozen into convenient cubes, reducing the mess and waste often associated with flaky foods.
Versatile: Equally beneficial for community freshwater tanks, aggressive cichlids, and vibrant marine setups.
Feeding Instructions
Feed 1 to 2 times daily. Push a cube out of the blister pack and allow it to thaw briefly in a small container of aquarium water before adding it to the tank. Only feed an amount your fish can completely finish within 3 to 5 minutes. Use a net to remove any uneaten food to maintain a pristine environment.
Specifications
Brand: Ruto
Type: Frozen Fish Food (Artemia / Brine Shrimp)
Size: 100g Blister Pack
Suitable For: All Marine Fish, Tropical Freshwater Fish, Cichlids, and Invertebrates
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Cyclops
When feeding the smallest inhabitants of your aquarium, size and nutrition matter. Ruto Frozen Cyclops offers a highly nutritious, micro-sized food source that perfectly caters to the needs of baby fish (fry), nano fish species, and delicate filter-feeding marine corals.
Cyclops are tiny freshwater copepods naturally rich in protein and color-enhancing carotenoids. Because of their incredibly small size, they stay suspended in the water column longer, giving slow feeders, tiny mouths, and corals ample time to capture their meal. Flash-frozen to preserve peak freshness, this is an indispensable food for breeders and reef enthusiasts alike.
Key Benefits
Micro-Sized Nutrition: The perfect bite-sized meal for fry, micro-rasboras, small tetras, and marine invertebrates.
Excellent Coral Food: Ideal for target-feeding LPS corals, SPS corals, and filter-feeding invertebrates in reef setups.
Color Enhancing: Naturally high in carotenoids to promote vibrant, glowing colors in your fish.
Encourages Growth: Packed with the essential proteins and fats baby fish need for rapid, healthy development.
Suspends in Water: Stays in the water column longer, mimicking natural plankton and triggering natural hunting behaviors.
Feeding Instructions
Pop out a portion from the blister pack and thaw it in a small cup of aquarium water. For fish, pour the thawed mixture slowly into the tank. For corals, use a pipette or turkey baster to gently target-feed the polyps. Feed 1 to 2 times daily, providing only what can be consumed within 3 to 5 minutes.
Specifications
Brand: Ruto
Type: Frozen Fish Food (Cyclops / Copepods)
Size: 100g Blister Pack
Suitable For: Fry (Baby Fish), Nano Freshwater Fish, Small Marine Fish, and Corals
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Give your aquatic pets the nutrition they deserve with Ruto Frozen Bloodworms. As a premium-quality, protein-rich food source, bloodworms are a universal favorite for a wide range of tropical and freshwater fish species.
Harvested at their peak and flash-frozen to retain maximum nutrition, freshness, and flavor, these bloodworms provide a diet that closely mimics what fish hunt for in the wild. This highly palatable food is perfect for community tanks and is an absolute essential for species like cichlids, bettas, and discus.
Key Benefits
100% Natural: Pure bloodworms with no artificial fillers or preservatives.
High in Protein: Delivers the essential building blocks for healthy, sustained growth.
Color Enhancing: Naturally improves and intensifies the vibrant coloration of your fish.
Boosts Vitality: Provides a massive energy boost, keeping your tank inhabitants active and thriving.
Flash-Frozen Freshness: Locks in vital nutrients while eliminating the risks of parasites often associated with live foods.
Feeding Instructions
Feed 1 to 2 times daily. Pop out a portion from the blister pack and drop it directly into your aquarium, or thaw it briefly in a small cup of aquarium water before pouring it in. Feed only the amount your fish can completely consume within 3 to 5 minutes. To maintain optimal water quality, use a net to remove any uneaten food after the feeding period.
Pro Tip: Bloodworms are an excellent conditioning food if you are preparing your fish for breeding, thanks to their exceptionally high protein content!
Specifications
Brand: Ruto
Type: Frozen Fish Food (Bloodworms)
Suitable For: Freshwater Fish, Tropical Fish, Cichlids, Bettas, Discus, and Community Tanks
