{"title":"Water Conditioners \u0026 Clarifiers","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"clarity","title":"Clarity","description":"\u003cp\u003eClarity is the ultimate clarifier for both fresh and saltwater. It employs an advanced polymeric flocculating agent that is both reef and plant safe. Clarity is the only clarifier on the market that does it all! Clarity will clear all types of clouding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany companies manufacture multiple products to clear up each type of cloudiness and each different environment (e.g. freshwater, marine, reef, etc.). Some companies have developed products that will clear most types of cloudiness, but their application requires two separate bottles of product. Clarity contains compounds that will clear all types of cloudiness in all environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClarity contains both precipitating and flocculating agents in the same bottle, enabling all types of cloudiness to be removed in one dose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUpon adding Clarity to the water, you will see a cloudy haze begin to form. This is normal and means that Clarity is beginning to work. The water is filled with tiny pieces of floating matter that were not visible to the naked eye. Clarity makes those pieces of matter begin to clump together. As they clump together they form larger pieces of matter that are now visible, hence the cloudiness. Once this matter has clumped together, it is a simple matter of mechanical filtration to remove the residue. Matter that was once too small to get caught in filter media is now in large enough clumps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn order for Clarity to work effectively, you should have a filter with mechanical filtration (e.g., filter floss) connected to your aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":30183147667535,"sku":null,"price":149.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183147700303,"sku":null,"price":293.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183147733071,"sku":null,"price":548.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"325ml Bonus","offer_id":45171485212981,"sku":"","price":293.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/Clarity.jpg?v=1753086365"},{"product_id":"purigen","title":"Purigen","description":"\u003cp\u003ePurigen® is a premium synthetic adsorbent that is unlike any other filtration product. It is not a mixture of ion exchangers or adsorbents, but a unique macro-porous synthetic polymer that removes soluble and insoluble impurities from water at a rate and capacity that exceeds all other competing products by over 500%. Purigen® controls ammonia, nitrites and nitrates by removing nitrogenous organic waste that would otherwise release these harmful compounds. Purigen's impact on trace elements is minimal. It significantly raises redox. It polishes water to unparalleled clarity. Purigen® darkens progressively as it exhausts, and is easily renewed by treating with bleach. Purigen® is designed for both marine and freshwater use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurigen® removes soluble and insoluble impurities from water at a rate and capacity that exceeds all other competing products by over 500%.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":30183151829071,"sku":null,"price":342.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183151861839,"sku":null,"price":569.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183151894607,"sku":null,"price":1025.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/Seachem-Purigen-resin.webp?v=1752839849"},{"product_id":"matrix-carbon","title":"Matrix Carbon","description":"\u003cp\u003eMatrixCarbon is a truly unique activated carbon. It is formed as a spherical bead for optimum hydrodynamics, and will not pack. It permits maximum water flow and contact with its high density of macroporous binding sites. MatrixCarbon has a very low ash content as indicated by its minimal impact on pH. Even when added to distilled water, it does not raise pH above 7.0. While all carbons contain phosphate, regardless of false claims to the contrary, MatrixCarbon has the lowest detectable leachable phosphate content of all major carbon brands tested. MatrixCarbon outperforms other high grade carbons by at least two-fold when compared for total capacity to remove aquarium organic matter, rate of adsorption, and duration of use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile carbon is generally considered to be a chemical filter, that is not precisely true. It is in fact a mechanical filter as well, but it is only capable of mechanically filtering objects of molecular size. It functions through extremely small cracks and crevices, called macropores and micropores. Microporous carbons remove primarily metals and smaller ions (like trace minerals) and are best suited to air filtration, while macroporous carbons remove primarily larger organic molecules (like nitrogenous waste) and are best suited to water filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ingredients from which a carbon is manufactured determine whether it will be macro- or microporous. Carbons made from coconut shell and other organic products form microporous carbons, while carbons made from bituminous coal form macroporous carbons. MatrixCarbon is a bituminous coal-based, macroporous carbon. It is the only spherical carbon on the market, allowing for maximum water flow. It is sized to allow full penetration by water, but not small enough to escape filter bags. All carbons contain phosphate. However, that phosphate DOES NOT come from washing the carbon with phosphoric acid. Most carbons are washed with sulfuric acid. The phosphate is contained in the ash from the carbon source. The main purpose of acid-washing is to remove ash. Because of MatrixCarbon's hydrodynamic properties, more ash is washed from our carbon than any other. Therefore, it has the lowest leachable phosphate on the market.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":30183156482127,"sku":null,"price":316.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183156514895,"sku":null,"price":339.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183156547663,"sku":null,"price":574.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":30183156580431,"sku":null,"price":988.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0105-MatrixCarbon-100-mL.png?v=1568923319"},{"product_id":"seagel","title":"Seagel","description":"\u003cp\u003eSeaGel is a blend of MatrixCarbon and PhosGuard and is is optimized specifically for aquaria where organic color body and acid removal is required without the introduction of phosphate. MatrixCarbon is an ultracapacity carbon for the removal of organic and color impurities. PhosGuard is a powerful remover of phosphate, silicate, toxic metals, and acids. Both components are bead shaped for optimum water flow characteristics and penetration. The components enhance each other and are ideal for reef and marine use. SeaGel may also be used in freshwater that is not phosphate buffered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeaGel is optimized specifically for aquaria where organic color body and acid removal is required without the introduction of phosphate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough MatrixCarbon has the lowest detectable leachable phosphate content of all major carbon brands tested, some phosphate is still released. Adding PhosGuard to the mix compensates for this. Both components are bead shaped for optimum water flow characteristics and penetration. The components enhance each other and are ideal for reef and marine use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183158612047,"sku":null,"price":346.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183158644815,"sku":null,"price":589.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":30183158710351,"sku":null,"price":1052.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0066-SeaGel-250-mL.png?v=1568923324"},{"product_id":"phosguard","title":"Phosguard","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosGuard rapidly removes phosphate and silicate from marine and freshwater aquaria. Although PhosGuard is effective in both fresh and marine water, it will operate better in sea water and the need for it is better defined in sea water. It is not recommended for phosphate buffered freshwater (PhosGuard would remove the buffer until saturated). PhosGuard is highly porous and bead-shaped to promote easy water flow through and around it, thereby increasing both its efficiency and capacity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":30183162052687,"sku":null,"price":193.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183162085455,"sku":null,"price":237.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183162118223,"sku":null,"price":403.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":30183162150991,"sku":null,"price":661.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"2000ml","offer_id":30183162183759,"sku":null,"price":1165.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/Aquatic-Koi-Fish-Food-Feed-Wheat-Germ_1024x1024_da639451-2420-4cf5-a33c-f0fae875b81b.webp?v=1754050635"},{"product_id":"phosnet","title":"Phosnet","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosNet is a granular ferric oxide (GFO) with high porosity, high surface area and high binding capacity. It will rapidly remove phosphates and silicates from both freshwater and saltwater and will not release them back into your aquarium. It exhibits stronger binding than most competing products and consequently can reduce phosphates and silicates to very low levels. PhosNet also offers less dust and thus is easier to use than most competing GFO products.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"125g","offer_id":30183169163343,"sku":null,"price":664.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250g","offer_id":30183169196111,"sku":null,"price":1174.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/1250-PhosNet-50-g.png?v=1568923359"},{"product_id":"reef-builder","title":"Reef Builder","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Builder raises carbonate alkalinity (KH) without immediately impacting on pH. With long term use there will be a tendency to stabilize at pH 8.3. Used as directed, Reef Builder will not deplete calcium, magnesium, or strontium which usually tend to precipitate with increasing alkalinity. Reef Builder and Reef Buffer may be used together.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse Reef Builder to raise carbonate alkalinity without affecting pH. Use Reef Buffer to raise carbonate alkalinity and pH. Reef alkalinity should be maintained at 3–5 meq\/L (8–14 dKH). Alkalinity should not be allowed to fall below 2 meq\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"300g","offer_id":30183190921295,"sku":null,"price":248.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"600g","offer_id":30183190954063,"sku":null,"price":420.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1200g","offer_id":30183190986831,"sku":null,"price":758.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4000g","offer_id":43990945530165,"sku":"","price":2392.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0366-Reef-Builder-300-g.png?v=1568923523"},{"product_id":"reef-buffer","title":"Reef Buffer","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen used as directed Reef Buffer will raise the pH of your reef system to 8.3 without fear of accidentally overshooting the pH to a dangerous level. Whereas competing products simply use sodium bicarbonate, Reef Buffer is made with a blend of carbonate and bicarbonate salts. This blend of salts results in Reef Buffer yielding a pK of roughly 8.6 in saltwater.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pK of a buffering agent is equivalent to the pH around which that buffer most strongly buffers. One would presume, then, that the pK of a saltwater buffer should be 8.3; however, the multitude of organic acids produced by the inhabitants of a reef system forces pH downward to a much greater degree than in a non-reef, marine system. A buffer with a pK of 8.3 would end up yielding a pH more in the range of 8.0-8.2. Reef Buffer's higher pK (8.6) allows for greater pH stability in a reef system where the bioload is significantly more than in a fish only system. Competing products are not designed specifically for the reef environment, so their pK is too low (in most cases, pK 8.3). At this pK, the proper pH can never be reached in saltwater.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Buffer will also raise carbonate alkalinity; however, when pH is not an issue, Reef Builder or Reef Carbonate should be your first choice for a carbonate alkalinity supplement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250g","offer_id":30183192952911,"sku":null,"price":248.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":30183192985679,"sku":null,"price":420.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000g","offer_id":30183193051215,"sku":null,"price":758.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0676-Reef-Buffer-250-g.png?v=1568923529"},{"product_id":"reef-advantage-strontium","title":"Reef Advantage Strontium","description":"\u003cp\u003eStrontium occurs in natural seawater at a concentration of about 8 to 10 mg\/L. It is chemically very similar to calcium, and many organisms incorporate it in their skeletons along with calcium. Its addition to reef aquariums aids the growth of corals, coralline algae and other organisms that lay down a calcereous skeleton or shell, including tridacnid clams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Advantage Strontium restores and maintains strontium to levels found in natural sea water. Strontium is utilized by corals in the same manner as calcium and holds a similar importance in maintaining a vigorous level of growth. It is most useful in densely populated aquariums requiring a continuous supply of strontium. Reef Advantage Strontium is a highly concentrated (30,000 ppm), ionically balanced strontium supplement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike other strontium chloride products, Reef Advantage Strontiumâ„¢ is formulated so that it can be added directly to the aquarium. Competing products require one to mix a separate solution before adding it to the system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"300g","offer_id":30183195017295,"sku":null,"price":212.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"600g","offer_id":30183195050063,"sku":null,"price":340.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0656-Reef-Adv-Strontium-300-g.png?v=1568923541"},{"product_id":"reef-kalkwasser","title":"Reef Kalkwasser","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Kalkwasser is a pure calcium hydroxide with unsurpassed purity and solubility characteristics. Calcium hydroxide is used to prepare limewater (kalkwasser) solutions that will maintain calcium concentrations at natural seawater levels. Kalkwasser solutions maintain calcium directly and carbonate alkalinity indirectly. However, its capacity to perform these functions is dependent on evaporation rate and CO2 concentration. If these two factors are insufficient you can provide additional calcium with Reef Advantage Calcium, Reef Complete, or Reef Calcium, and carbonate alkalinity with Reef Builder or Reef Carbonate (do not mix these directly with a kalkwasser solution).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile Reef Kalkwasser is a high purity and economical limewater mix, the beginner, or someone with not as much time to devote to their system, may prefer to use other less involved methods for maintaining proper ionic concentration levels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250g","offer_id":30183195869263,"sku":null,"price":410.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":30183195902031,"sku":null,"price":513.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0393-Reef-Kalkwasser-250-g.png?v=1568923547"},{"product_id":"marine-buffer","title":"Marine Buffer","description":"\u003cp\u003eMarine Buffer® will safely raise marine pH to 8.3. It will not raise pH above 8.3 even if inadvertently overdosed. Marine Buffer® is a blended product and is not just sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, commonly sold as a substitute. Such products can raise pH to dangerous levels if not used properly. Marine Buffer® contains sodium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and potassium salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, sulfate, and borate. Use Seachem's MultiTest Marine pH \u0026amp; Alkalinity to check pH and total alkalinity. Use Marine Traceâ„¢ to restore the proper level of trace and feed NutriDiet® Marine Flakes for thriving, healthy saltwater fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal Alkalinity is a measurement of three main ions: carbonate, bicarbonate, and borate. In saltwater, bicarbonate drives the pH toward 7.8, carbonate drives pH toward 9.1, and borate toward 9.5 or more. Because of the chemistry of buffering systems, the closer you get the pH to the pK of a buffering system, the harder it is for the pH to shift. So, if you blend a buffer so that the combined product drives the pH toward 8.3, then the more you use, the more stable the pH becomes. That is the principle behind Marine Buffer. It is a blended buffer that drives and holds your pH at 8.3 because of the blend. The catch to this seemingly simple solution is that most salt mixes contain substantial amounts of bicarbonate salts. This shifts the pK of the buffering system further towards 7.8, and a buffer that shoots for 8.3 will never quite get there. Thus, the pK of Marine Buffer is actually slightly higher than 8.3 in order to combat the influx of bicarbonate at every water change. Marine Buffer was the first buffer on the market which contained borate salts (which make a saltwater buffering system much more stable), and Marine Buffer remains the most effective pH buffer on the market for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250g","offer_id":30183196098639,"sku":null,"price":248.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":30183196131407,"sku":null,"price":420.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0346-Marine-Buffer-250-g.png?v=1568923553"},{"product_id":"reef-fusion-1","title":"Reef Fusion 1","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Fusion 1 and Reef Fusion 2 are the foundation of a system formulated to provide the essentials for the reef aquarium. Reef Fusion 1 provides calcium, while Reef Fusion 2 provides alkalinity. When used together, the Reef Fusion system will maintain calcium and alkalinity levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Fusion 1\u003cbr\u003eReef Fusion 1 provides not only 100,000 mg\/L of ionic calcium, but also includes biologically appropriate levels of magnesium, strontium, boron, iron, manganese, and molybdenum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Fusion 2\u003cbr\u003eReef Fusion 2 contains a mixture of carbonates and bicarbonates at an alkalinity of 4400 meq\/L. It is designed to restore and maintain alkalinity in the reef aquarium and provide calcareous species with the essential carbonate needed for growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen used as directed, Reef Fusion 1 and Reef Fusion 2 will maintain the critical levels of calcium and alkalinity necessary for healthy coral growth, while providing biologically appropriate levels of other elements and trace minerals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183199146063,"sku":null,"price":294.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":30183199178831,"sku":null,"price":471.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"2000ml","offer_id":30183199211599,"sku":null,"price":705.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4000ml","offer_id":30183199244367,"sku":null,"price":1060.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/1203-Reef-Fusion-1-500-mL.png?v=1568923579"},{"product_id":"reef-fusion-2","title":"Reef Fusion 2","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Fusion 1 and Reef Fusion 2 are the foundation of a system formulated to provide the essentials for the reef aquarium. Reef Fusion 1 provides calcium, while Reef Fusion 2 provides alkalinity. When used together, the Reef Fusion system will maintain calcium and alkalinity levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Fusion 1\u003cbr\u003eReef Fusion 1 provides not only 100,000 mg\/L of ionic calcium, but also includes biologically appropriate levels of magnesium, strontium, boron, iron, manganese, and molybdenum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Fusion 2\u003cbr\u003eReef Fusion 2 contains a mixture of carbonates and bicarbonates at an alkalinity of 4400 meq\/L. It is designed to restore and maintain alkalinity in the reef aquarium and provide calcareous species with the essential carbonate needed for growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen used as directed, Reef Fusion 1 and Reef Fusion 2 will maintain the critical levels of calcium and alkalinity necessary for healthy coral growth, while providing biologically appropriate levels of other elements and trace minerals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183200260175,"sku":null,"price":294.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":30183200292943,"sku":null,"price":471.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"2000ml","offer_id":30183200325711,"sku":null,"price":705.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4000ml","offer_id":30183200358479,"sku":null,"price":1060.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/1213-Reef-Fusion-2-500-mL.png?v=1568923599"},{"product_id":"reef-iodide","title":"Reef Iodide","description":"\u003cp\u003eIodide is an important element required by invertebrates and many soft corals (gorgonians, sarcophytons, etc). Reef Iodide is a concentrated (8,000 mg\/L) stabilized potassium iodide source for reef aquaria that will restore and maintain iodide levels to those found in natural sea water. It is formulated to provide a safe source of iodide that will not convert to toxic free iodine under storage or reef conditions. Iodine is as toxic as chlorine and should never be used in a reef system. However, iodide is as safe as chloride.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost iodine supplements on the market are simply potassium iodide or a medicinal disinfectant commonly known as Lugol’s Solution. Lugol’s is a highly concentrated iodine\/iodide solution that is highly toxic and intended for disinfection. Although such products are sold for use in reef aquaria, we believe the risks vastly outweigh the potential minor benefits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Iodide is formulated to provide a safe source of iodide that will not convert to toxic free iodine under storage or reef conditions\u003cbr\u003ePotassium iodide only products are a safer alternative but not very effective alone owing to the unstable nature of iodide in the aquarium environment. When added to an aquarium environment, iodide becomes unstable converting to elemental iodine (which is biocidal), iodate (which is useless to corals, toxic at elevated levels, and can't be tested for), and iodide which is the only form of iodine available to corals for uptake. These products' inherent instability makes them potentially dangerous to coral health. Unlike competing products, Reef Iodide is complexed to a stabilizing compound in order to keep it in the iodide form when added to the aquarium. All of the product remains usable and fully bio-available.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183200686159,"sku":null,"price":243.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183200718927,"sku":null,"price":370.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0556-Reef-Iodide-250-mL.png?v=1568923603"},{"product_id":"reef-strontium","title":"Reef Strontium","description":"\u003cp\u003eStrontium occurs in natural seawater at a concentration of about 8 to 10 mg\/L. It is chemically very similar to calcium, and many organisms incorporate it in their skeletons along with calcium. Its addition to reef aquariums aids the growth of corals, coralline algae and other organisms that lay down a calcereous skeleton or shell, including tridacnid clams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Strontium is intended to restore and maintain strontium to levels found in natural seawater without affecting pH. Strontium is utilized in the same manner as calcium and holds a similar importance in maintaining a vigorous level of growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Strontium contains 10,000 mg\/L of available strontium as a gluconate complex. Gluconate complexation confers several benefits: it increases the bioavailability of the strontium, it provides a rich source of metabolic energy to help maintain peak coral growth, and it inhibits strontium precipitation\/alkalinity depletion. Gluconate contains no nitrogen or phosphorous, thus it is biologically impossible for it to lead to algae growth in a properly maintained reef system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183200849999,"sku":null,"price":243.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183200882767,"sku":null,"price":374.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0376-Reef-Strontium-250-mL.png?v=1568923606"},{"product_id":"reef-plus","title":"Reef Plus","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Plus is a full spectrum reef supplement containing trace elements, vitamins, and amino acids demonstrated to have a positive impact on the growth of corals and other desirable reef creatures. Reef Plus is formulated to provide nutrients available from natural tropical reef waters. Contains vitamin B12, vitamin C, thiamine, inositol, choline, iodide, and other essential constituents. Reef Plus is nitrate\/phosphate free.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther manufacturers vitamin supplements are incomplete, containing only vitamins and trace minerals. Reef Plus contains necessary amino acids in addition to a full complement of trace minerals and high amounts of vitamin C and B complex vitamins. It is so concentrated that it can be effectively used as a food soak for frozen fish foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReplenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anemones, and other photosynthetic animals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183201013839,"sku":null,"price":252.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183201046607,"sku":null,"price":385.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0536-Reef-Plus-250-mL.png?v=1568923610"},{"product_id":"reef-trace","title":"Reef Trace","description":"\u003cp\u003eReplenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anenomes, and other photosynthetic animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReef Trace supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper reef health and growth. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Reef Trace may be used alone or in conjunction with Reef Plus. Best results are obtained when both are used. Reef Trace is nitrate\/phosphate free.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183201144911,"sku":null,"price":252.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183201177679,"sku":null,"price":385.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0736-Reef-Trace-250-mL.png?v=1568923613"},{"product_id":"marine-trace","title":"Marine Trace","description":"\u003cp\u003eReplenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anemones, and other photosynthetic animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMarine Trace supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper fish health and growth. Unlike terrestrial animals, fish obtain nutrients from both their food and environment. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation, thus it is important to restore them on a regular basis. Marine Traceâ„¢ contains only those elements actually demonstrated to be required by fish.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"250ml","offer_id":30183201243215,"sku":null,"price":232.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":30183201275983,"sku":null,"price":374.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/0796-Marine-Trace-250-mL.png?v=1568923616"},{"product_id":"red-sea-reef-spec-carbon","title":"Red Sea Reef Spec Carbon","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRed Sea REEF-SPEC™ Carbon is the ultimate choice for marine \u0026amp; reef aquariums due to its unique technical characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRed Sea REEF-SPEC™ Carbon’s granule size and its micro\/macro porous structure, ensures a very high total adsorption capacity and rapid extraction of the specific organic pollutants that are found in Reef aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eREEF-SPEC™ Carbon has extremely low phosphate leaching and minimal ash content while also not affecting the pH of aquarium water.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRed Sea REEF-SPEC™ Carbon needs replacing less frequently than carbons that are not reef-specific or are of a lower quality and represents an effective, cost-efficient solution for providing the very best water quality in marine \u0026amp; reef aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMain features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRapid removal of organic pollutants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHigh total adsorption capacity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUltra-Low phosphate output\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUltra-Low ash content\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSuitable for Marine \u0026amp; Freshwater\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFilter Bag included( 250g, 500g, 1000g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eREEF-SPEC™ Carbon Specification Table\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"ecwid-description-table\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cthead data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0.6 – 2.3 mm flakes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDensity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0.48 g\/ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePore Volume (PV)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.04 ml\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTotal Surface Area (TSA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1000 m\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTSA\/PV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e990 m\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSmall organic molecules adsorption\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1000 mg\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLarge organic molecules adsorption\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e280 mg\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003epH in distilled water\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u0026gt;8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePhosphate output\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.000001 g\/ml\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe role of Activated Carbon in the reef aquarium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy do we need to use carbon in a reef aquarium?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are organic pollutants that can only be removed from reef aquarium water by active carbon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reef aquarium is a closed artificial ecosystem where living creatures continually produce organic waste consisting of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, organic acids and phenols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf allowed to decompose the organics will fuel the activity of many unwanted microorganisms in the aquarium, increasing the total oxygen demand (BOD, COD) which will cause a reduction in Redox potential, as well as causing excessive production of CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eby bacterial respiration, which will reduce pH. Furthermore, there will be an increase in nitrogenous and phosphorus compounds, encouraging growth of nuisance bacteria and eventually of nuisance algae. The accumulating organics also has a significant effect on light penetration, especially in the blue and near UV spectrum that stimulates coral growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStripping out the organics from the water is therefore crucial for the success of the aquarium. Using strong protein skimming, fine mechanical filtration and healthy biological filtration (nitrification and de-nitrification) will treat the large organic particles and the end products of the organic decomposition processes. However, there are many small organic particles that can only be treated by very fine mechanical micro-filtration using activated carbon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow does activated carbon filter water?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScientifically speaking, carbon removes the organics from water by a physical process called adsorption. Within a reef aquarium, the submicroscopic pores of activated carbon is the final stage of the mechanical filtration process, adsorbing the organic molecules that are too small to be removed by even the finest mechanical filters or physically removed from the water by protein skimming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdsorption can be thought of as the adhesion of a molecule to surface by attractive forces. This occurs within the submicroscopic pores of the carbon because the attractive forces between the organic molecules and the internal surfaces of the carbon are far greater than the attractive forces that keep them dissolved in solution. This will continue until all of the surface area inside the carbon is used up and it becomes saturated with organics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is activated carbon?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivated carbon is an extremely porous material with a sponge like structure but with a very large internal surface area relative to its physical size. It is produced from many organic materials that have a high carbon content such as coconuts shells, nutshells, lignite, bituminous coal or anthracite. The carbon-based material is “activated” through physical modification and thermal decomposition in a furnace, under a controlled atmosphere and temperature. The activation process significantly increases the surface area per unit volume of a fine network of submicroscopic pores which is what gives activated carbon its ability to act as a filter material. The specific source of the carbon and the specific activation process determines the physical characteristics of the finished product. There are many different grades of activated carbon and therefore they must be selected specifically for each and every application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat makes a specific carbon ideal for reef aquariums usage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are a number of internationally accepted tests for evaluating and comparing activated carbon. However, the most significant parameters for selecting a carbon for reef aquariums are the Iodine Number and Methylene Blue Number. These two parameters measure the ability of the carbon to adsorb all of the organic waste from a reef aquarium that is not removed by the mechanical filtration and protein skimming. The higher the number the more organics will be removed from the aquarium per gram of active carbon used. Both of these numbers are about as important as each other and should always be considered together when evaluating test data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome manufacturers quote a Molasses Number, however the molecules in the molasses size range are typically removed by protein skimming and therefore this number is irrelevant when evaluating the suitability of activate carbon for reef aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the past, carbons have been known to leach phosphate into the water, which is undesirable for a reef aquarium and therefore the lowest levels of Leachable Phosphate are considered better. In reality, as long as the leachable phosphate is below a basic threshold level, any differences below that level is not measurable in reef aquariums and is therefore irrelevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cleanliness or dustiness of the product is also a consideration and is measured as the Ash Level. The lower the better as higher levels indicate a larger quantity of particles will be released to the water and a lower actual mass of carbon left to do the filtration. Ash levels are often quoted by manufacturers however it is easiest visualized by viewing the turbidity on adding the carbon to water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these important indicators, the overall efficiency of the activated carbon will be effected by its physical parameters such as Product Density, TSA, Pore Volume and Mesh Size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivated carbon produced from lignite and anthracite are not recommended for reef aquariums due to an excessive amount of fine powder released to the water (which may lead to lateral line necrosis “HLLE disease” in some fish). Coconut shell or bituminous coal are the preferred sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTips on using Reef Spec Carbon in a reef aquarium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe adsorption activity of the carbon media relies on a good carbon\/water contact and therefore moderately active water flow will increase the efficiency. Strong water flow will reduce the contact time and interfere with the adhesion process of the organic molecules to the carbon. Strong water flow may also cause the granules to grind against each other, releasing carbon material to water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor best results:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemove any fines, by rinsing carbon under tap water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to air trapped in the pores carbon will float and therefore it is recommended to soak the carbon in RO water until all of the air has been released.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlace the carbon in a location with an active flow of 1000-1500 lph (250-400 gph) per 50 gr carbon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReplace carbon every 1.5 – 2 months. Note: When carbon becomes saturated with organics, it may start adsorbing some of the trace elements from the seawater.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsage Guide\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic load and yellow tint removal\u003c\/strong\u003e: The recommended dosage of Red Sea’s REEF SPEC Carbon is approximately 50 gr (100 ml) per 200 L (50 gallons) for a period of 1-2 months for a moderately stocked reef aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-medication treatment:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe recommended dosage of Red Sea’s REEF SPEC Carbon to adsorb medication residuals is approximately 100 gr (200 ml) per 200 L (50 gallons) for a period of a week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOzone post-treatment:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe recommended dosage of Red Sea’s REEF SPEC Carbon to remove residual ozone is 50 gr per 50mg\/hr of ozone injection. The carbon should be placed at the ozone reactor\/ protein skimmer outlet. Carbon should be replaced once it has reached approximately 50% of its original volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Terms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIodine Number\u003c\/strong\u003e: Standard testing done to estimate the adsorption capacity of small molecules, in the range of 10 Å to 15 Å. Recommended levels for reef aquariums are above 850 mg\/g but the higher the number the better.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethylene Blue Number\u003c\/strong\u003e: Standard testing done to estimate the adsorption capacity of medium size molecules in the range of 15 Å to 40 Å. Recommended levels for reef aquariums are above 250 mg\/g but the higher the number the better.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolasses Number\u003c\/strong\u003e: Non-standard testing done to estimate the adsorption capacity of large molecules above 40 Å. There is no recommended level for reef aquariums these molecules are removed by protein skimming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAsh Level\u003c\/strong\u003e: A measure of the non-carbon content of the activated carbon. This is normally a dust that will be released from the carbon to the water. The less Ash the better.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLeachable phosphate:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eA measure of the amount of residual orthophosphates PO4 that may leach from the carbon to the aquarium. The less phosphate the better and for reef aquariums should be below 10 mg\/kg. Highest quality carbons will be below 2 mg\/kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Density:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDensity of the carbon at maximum packing efficiency, reported in g\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTSA – Total Surface Area:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAmount of pore surface available for adsorption for a given mass of carbon, measured using techniques such as BET nitrogen adsorption; reported in units of m²\/g. Recommended levels are above 800 m²\/g.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePore volume:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe amount of macro, meso and micro pores. The ratio between TSA to pore volume estimate the active surface area in m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMesh Size:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eMeasure of particle size range of the granular product. Recommended mesh size for water treatment is 8 x 30 mesh (0.6 x 2.4 mm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ciframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_wGMcXs2OWs\" height=\"281\" width=\"500\"\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Red Sea","offers":[{"title":"Reef-Spec Carbon - 100g","offer_id":37531630567618,"sku":"","price":145.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Reef-Spec Carbon - 250g","offer_id":37531630600386,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Reef-Spec Carbon -500g","offer_id":37531630633154,"sku":"","price":410.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Reef-Spec Carbon -1000g","offer_id":37531630665922,"sku":"","price":655.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/products\/5.png?v=1604989088"},{"product_id":"aquavitro-balance","title":"Aquavitro Balance","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA frequent occurrence in reef systems is low pH, while calcium and alkalinity are at optimal levels. Raise one and the others may fall. One of the primary reasons for this is an improper carbonate\/bicarbonate ratio. The buffer ratio changes as a natural consequence of the buffer's ability to counteract acidifying sources such as organic acids (produced naturally from waste) or introduced from non-pH controlled husbandry products. In this case, adding more buffer would unnecessarily result in a rise in alkalinity and a drop in calcium. The first product of its kind, balance™ ends this see-saw effect. It resets this ratio by converting bicarbonate into carbonate in order to reassert a higher pH without affecting calcium level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ebalance™ is an optimized blend of sodium and potassium hydroxides with a NSW ratio (27:1) of sodium to potassium to avoid ionic imbalance with long term use.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eaquavitro offers other solutions designed to address the unique challenge of raising pH in a reef environment.\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaddresses the problem of low magnesium which is a cause of low buffering pK and pH.\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Eight.four\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaddresses deficiencies in pK found in competing products by providing a properly balanced (carbonate\/bicarbonate) buffer system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquavitro","offers":[{"title":"350ml","offer_id":47546698531125,"sku":"","price":285.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":47546698563893,"sku":"","price":765.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/balance.jpg?v=1701765632"},{"product_id":"aquavitro-calcification","title":"Aquavitro Calcification","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCalcification is a concentrated (140,000 mg\/L) optimized blend of ionic and bioavailable gluconate-complexed calcium designed to restore and maintain calcium to levels found in natural seawater, without affecting pH. These two forms of calcium are combined in calcification to provide the hobbyist with a convenient way to ensure peak coral growth and health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIonic calcium is readily available, while the gluconate-complexed calcium confers several benefits. The uncharged calcium in calcification is readily absorbed with less physiological work than is required for the absorption of ionic calcium. Using calcification, it is not necessary to maintain the excessively high concentrations of calcium (about 450 mg\/L or more) often recommended by others. In fact, excellent growth of corals and coraline algae is achieved with total calcium concentrations as low as 380 mg\/L. Used up to four times recommended maintenance dose, the gluconate polymer will not accumulate or encourage the growth of undesirable algae. The polymer itself is beneficial as a food source not only to the corals and other invertebrates, but also to denitrifying bacteria, actually promoting the natural anaerobic denitrification process in live rock and other substrate. Furthermore, the use of this gluconate polymer allows calcium, strontium, and magnesium to be utilized more readily than they would otherwise and also helps to stabilize them in solution without depleting alkalinity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome prefer not to use complexed calcium because of concern about adding organics to the aquarium. This is not a valid concern. The amount of organics added with complexed calcium is insignificantly small when compared to the organics released by most reef creatures, even in a no feed, no nutrients approach. Since complexed calcium products employ lactate or gluconate, the naive misconception that these products contain sugars has arisen. While these components are related to sugars, they are oxidized aldehydes and do not react or behave as sugars. Polygluconate contains no nitrogen or phosphorous, thus it is biologically impossible for it to lead to algae growth in a properly maintained reef system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnlike competing products that require multi-day interval dosing when combined with carbonate supplements, calcification™ can be dosed daily and within minutes of our eight.four as well as the entire aquavitro reef line.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquavitro","offers":[{"title":"150ml","offer_id":47546715242805,"sku":"","price":225.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"350ml","offer_id":47546715275573,"sku":"","price":285.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":47546715308341,"sku":"","price":765.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4000ml","offer_id":47546715341109,"sku":"","price":2480.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/calcification.jpg?v=1701765900"},{"product_id":"aquavitro-eight-four","title":"Aquavitro Eight.four","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMany competing buffers for reef aquaria are simply sodium bicarbonate. Such buffers have a pK of only 8.0 in saltwater and simply are unable to maintain a pH above 8.0. The low buffering pK is a function of the low carbonate\/bicarbonate ratio.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eeight.four™ supplies a properly balanced (carbonate\/bicarbonate) buffer system that yields an industry leading pK of 8.6 which makes pH maintenance of 8.3-8.5 easy. A higher pK increases the buffer's ability to counteract inevitable acidic sources in the water. eight.four™ will safely raise marine pH while adjusting alkalinity. eight.four™ contains a concentrated, balanced blend of bicarbonate and carbonate salts designed to restore disrupted buffer systems and increase carbonate alkalinity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf an alkalinity of 6 meq\/L has been reached and a pH of at least 8.20 has not been attained, the system may be ionically unbalanced. Check magnesium levels. If magnesium is low, use\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ions\u003c\/span\u003e. However, if magnesium levels are within optimal range, the buffer ratio has likely been disrupted (the buffer ratio changes as a natural consequence of the buffer's ability to counteract acidifying sources such as organic acids). You can raise pH without raising alkalinity using balance™.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnlike competing products that require multi-day interval dosing when combined with carbonate supplements, eight.four™ can be dosed daily and within minutes of our\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e calcification\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eas well as\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e balance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquavitro","offers":[{"title":"150ml","offer_id":47546742014261,"sku":"","price":215.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"350ml","offer_id":47546742047029,"sku":"","price":260.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000ml","offer_id":47546742079797,"sku":"","price":700.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4000ml","offer_id":47546742112565,"sku":"","price":2645.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/eight-four.jpg?v=1701766198"},{"product_id":"seachem-reef-iron","title":"Seachem  Reef Iron","description":"\u003cp\u003eIron is an essential element required in metabolic processes, protein synthesis, and growth of corals and macroalgae. Iron supplementation can enhance coral and macroalgae growth and color – particularly yellow and green colors in corals. In systems supported with nitrogen and phosphorous supplementation, iron utilization rates may be increased as iron assists in assimilation of nitrogen.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"center mb-sm text-highlight\"\u003eIron supplementation can enhance coral and macroalgae growth and color – particularly yellow and green colors in corals.\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementing with Reef Iron™ provides a safe means of increasing iron concentrations. Reef Iron™ is ideally suited for use with an aquavitro sentia dose doser\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eto maintain iron at a consistent concentration based on your aquarium's unique demand but is easily dosed manually as well. Ideal iron levels will vary but natural seawater generally ranges from 0.003–0.01 mg\/L iron. Reef aquariums are often kept at higher levels for optimal coloration and growth. For optimal macro algae growth, many find 0.05–0.1 mg\/L to be beneficial. Use Reef Nitrogen™, Reef Phosphorus™ and Reef Potassium™ to maintain optimal nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":50750665785653,"sku":"","price":175.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":50750665818421,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":50750665851189,"sku":"","price":389.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/reef-iron.jpg?v=1742909672"},{"product_id":"seachem-reef-phosphorus","title":"Seachem Reef Phosphorus","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosphorus is an essential element required in metabolic processes, protein synthesis, and growth of corals and macroalgae. It is important to maintain phosphorus levels along with nitrogen levels in order to allow for optimal growth and coloration of corals and macroalgae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"center mb-sm text-highlight\"\u003eSupplementing with Reef Phosphorus™ provides a targeted means of increasing phosphorus concentrations effectively without also adding dissolved organics.\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementing with Reef Phosphorus™ provides a targeted means of increasing phosphorus concentrations effectively without also adding dissolved organics. Reef Phosphorus is ideally suited for use with an\u003cspan\u003e aquavitro sentia dose doser\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aquavitro.com\/sentia-dose.php\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eto maintain phosphorus at consistent concentration based on your aquarium's unique demand. Reef Phosphorus™ is easily dosed manually as well. Ideal phosphorus levels will vary but generally range from 0.02 - 0.05 mg\/L phosphate. Reef Phosphorus™ contains 0.117% elemental phosphorus. Use Seachem’s Reef Nitrogen™ to achieve a balance of nitrogen and phosphorus levels for optimal results.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":50750743019829,"sku":"","price":179.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":50750743052597,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":50750743085365,"sku":"","price":389.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/reef-phosphorus.jpg?v=1742911688"},{"product_id":"reef-nitrogen","title":"Reef Nitrogen","description":"\u003cp\u003eNitrogen is an essential element required in metabolic processes, protein synthesis, and growth of corals and macroalgae. Research suggests a tightly closed nitrogen cycle on reefs where concentrations are higher in micro-zones near the corals (Radecker 2015, Wiedenmann, 2023) than in the surrounding water. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"center mb-sm text-highlight\"\u003eIt is important to maintain nitrogen levels along with phosphorus levels in order to allow for optimal growth and coloration of corals and macroalgae.\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplementing with inorganic nitrogen provides a targeted means of increasing nitrogen without also adding phosphate or dissolved organics. A typical nitrate test will show all forms of nitrogen being added by Reef Nitrogen.  Reef Nitrogen is easily dosed manually as well. Ideal nitrogen levels will vary but generally range from 1 – 2 mg\/L (4.4 – 8.9 mg\/L nitrate). Use Seachem’s Reef Phosphorus to achieve a balance of nitrogen to phosphorus levels for optimal results.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"100ml","offer_id":52317363601717,"sku":null,"price":170.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":52317363634485,"sku":null,"price":240.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500ml","offer_id":52317363667253,"sku":null,"price":340.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0248\/1491\/1567\/files\/reef-nitrogen.jpg?v=1770791249"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.dorrypets.co.za\/collections\/water-conditioners-clarifiers.oembed","provider":"Dorry Pets","version":"1.0","type":"link"}